1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 On this episode of MythBusters... 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000 Wow! Oh, the current is really strong! 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,000 It's bubble, bubble, toil and trauma. 4 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:12,000 Like riding a fucking Bronco. 5 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:18,000 ...as the guys test the fizzy fable that it's impossible to stay afloat in bubbly water. 6 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:20,000 You're just not trying to harden up. 7 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,000 That's more like it. Yeah, baby. 8 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:25,000 But will it be a case of sing or swim? 9 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:27,000 Swim harder! 10 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Meantime, Kari, Tori and Grant take aim at a myth that's got them quivering with anticipation. 11 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 Okay, it's lit! 12 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Can an exploding arrow cleave a mighty pine tree in two? 13 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:45,000 With precision explosives and the mother of all pine trees, it's time to split. 14 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,000 I'm so ready! 15 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Here we go! Three, two, one! 16 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,000 Who are the MythBusters? 17 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Adam Savage 18 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,000 That's the spirit, soldiers! 19 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,000 and Jamie Heinemann 20 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:02,000 I'll be darned. 21 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:07,000 Between them more than 30 years of special effects experience... 22 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000 Joining them, Kari Byron 23 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:12,000 That is messed up! 24 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Grant Imahara 25 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Start the car! 26 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:16,000 and Tori Bellegi 27 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,000 Let's trap this car up! 28 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:22,000 They don't just tell the myths, they put them to the test. 29 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,000 The Myth 30 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:37,000 Hangover? 31 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 No, I'm setting up a demo for our next story. 32 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,000 Which is? 33 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,000 Well, there's a myth going around that it is impossible to swim in bubbly water. 34 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Whether it's an acid tablet or carbonated, as long as there's bubbles in the water, you won't be able to swim. 35 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Really? 36 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,000 The conventional wisdom is that the bubbles make the water overall less dense, 37 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:58,000 and so while you'd float in non-bubbly water, when you get to the bubble part, you'd sink like a stone. 38 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,000 Sounds like we're going for a swim. 39 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,000 I think so. 40 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:09,000 According to the myth, when water is filled with fins, you supposedly sink without trace. 41 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:16,000 But does the density difference of bubbly water really mean that swimming in it is impossible? 42 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:20,000 Well, since we used up all our an acid breaking out of jail, 43 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:27,000 let's say we start with something small like a fish tank and make a bunch of bubbles in it and see what happens. 44 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:28,000 Sounds good, let's do it. 45 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:36,000 So the myth is that it is impossible to swim in bubbly water because the aerated water is supposed to be less dense than regular water. 46 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,000 Are you ready for some experimenting? 47 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:40,000 I don't think so. 48 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:47,000 So I'm about to conduct some scale experiments to see if there is a change in density of water when I run a crap load of bubbles through it. 49 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Alright, let's try that again. 50 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000 It's a great place to start. 51 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Adam and his 2D mini-meat will test the science at the heart of this myth. 52 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Do bubbles make a difference to the density of water? 53 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,000 What I've made here is a crude hydrometer. 54 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 It's actually floating at a very specific depth, depending on the density of the water. 55 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:23,000 If I increase the density of this fish tank, it would say, salt, it would float a little higher. 56 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:27,000 If I decrease the density with, let's say, air bubbles, it would float a little lower. 57 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Now, if this myth is true and I put a whole bunch of air bubbles underneath this guy, little Adam there is going to drown. 58 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:39,000 So now that 2D mini-meat is neutrally buoyant, it's time to see if he'll sink like the myth suggests. 59 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:54,000 Someone's happy, but aside from putting a smile on Adam's dial, what are the results? 60 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:59,000 I'm seeing almost no change at all in the hydrometer's level. 61 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,000 If anything, it's actually rising a little bit. 62 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000 And I must admit, I had a little bias going into this. 63 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:09,000 I thought that as soon as I turned on the bubbles, that hydrometer was going to drop below the surface. 64 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:14,000 I'm fully in the camp of the bubbles lower the density, but there's something else going on here. 65 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,000 At any rate, in this small-scale test, it's not looking very good for this myth. 66 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:21,000 A conviction only confirmed after Janey gets a demo. 67 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,000 So I see you're fixing into dump water all over my floor. 68 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000 No, no, I'm continuing in this lovely tank. 69 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:28,000 So what do you think is going to happen? 70 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:30,000 I think it's going to sink. 71 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Check this out. 72 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,000 It's not sinking. 73 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:38,000 Not at all, not even a little bit. 74 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,000 If anything, it rises up a fraction of an inch. 75 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:45,000 You would think that the increased amount of air in the water would make it less dense, so it would sink, 76 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:51,000 but that seems to be counteracted and then some by the upwelling current of that movement of those bubbles. 77 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,000 It's not looking very good for the story at this point. 78 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,000 No. 79 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Far from sinking, the hydrometer rose slightly, but it's too early to call this myth yet. 80 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 After all, you can't test a swimming saga without getting wet. 81 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,000 Next up, a myth that's going to blow you away. 82 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:14,000 Alright, so this myth comes from a viewer. 83 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,000 A guy in Iowa wrote in and said that his uncle used to take a bow and arrow, 84 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,000 strap a stick of dynamite to it, light it, fire it into a tree, 85 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,000 and when it would explode, it would split the tree up the middle. 86 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:28,000 Okay, are you sure this is a viewer myth and not like a Tory Waleichi family history? 87 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,000 No, I'm serious, he wrote it in. 88 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Alright, well I'm willing to try it. 89 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,000 It sounds like we need a stick of dynamite, an arrow, and a tree. 90 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:43,000 As any William Tell fan will tell you, the trick of splitting an apple with an arrow is a blast. 91 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:52,000 But according to this myth, an arrow coupled with dynamite can split a much bigger apple, 92 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,000 but is this band fable bow-beloding? 93 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,000 Okay, for this experiment, I think we need to just go for it, 94 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,000 get the biggest log we can find and just anchor it to the ground at the bomb range. 95 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:07,000 But remember, we're trying to split this tree down the middle with explosives. 96 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,000 We don't want to just blow it into pieces. 97 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:16,000 Full-scale testing means finding the right tree. 98 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:22,000 We're here at the bomb range to find out if our dynamite arrows can split a tree. 99 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,000 These are our trees. They are pine trees from Recycler. 100 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:29,000 Now they're 20 feet long and almost 6,000 pounds. 101 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,000 So the first step, dig a hole. 102 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,000 The pine trees' tech specs match the viewer myth almost to the letter. 103 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Alright, how's it about right here? 104 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,000 While Carrie gets on with step one, 105 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,000 So much better than a shovel. 106 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,000 Getting to grips with the pine's parameters is grand. 107 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Now we've chosen the pine tree because it's one of the most common trees in America. 108 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,000 In fact, there are over 35 varieties in North America alone, 109 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:59,000 but there are two reasons that might make it easier to split down the middle. 110 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,000 One, they have vascular bundles that run the entire length of the tree, 111 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,000 and these are tiny tubes that carry water and nutrients to the top. 112 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:11,000 And two, it's got a spiral grain, which goes parallel to the axis of the tree. 113 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,000 Those things together might just help us get a split. 114 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000 That's the theory. Add with the target tree now standing tall. 115 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,000 Now that's what I call a real stick in the mud. 116 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:24,000 The guys turn their attention to the weapon, 117 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:27,000 setting up a remote bow and arrow firing mechanism. 118 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:33,000 So we need to fire a lit stick of dynamite from a bow and arrow into a tree. 119 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:38,000 Now, that is way too dangerous for us to do, so we brought out our remote arrow firing mechanism. 120 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:42,000 With the bow ready to go, that just leaves the payload. 121 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:46,000 We're not going to use dynamite because actually it's a fairly unstable substance. 122 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:50,000 Instead, our experts Frank Doyle and JD Nelson have given us this. 123 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,000 It's a binary explosive. It's a lot more stable, 124 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:56,000 which means it'll go off when and where we want it to, 125 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:00,000 and it has exactly the same amount of energy as a stick of dynamite. 126 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:06,000 After a quick test fire to make sure their remote bow and arrow is on the money, 127 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,000 it's time to take aim at this myth. 128 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 It's time to load up our arrow firing machine, shoot it into the tree, 129 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:15,000 and see if we can split it down the middle. 130 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:17,000 Do I think that's going to happen? 131 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:18,000 Sure, absolutely. 132 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,000 If we leave it in a cartoon. 133 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:25,000 Wiley Coyote carry has her doubts, but there's only one way to find out. 134 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Alright, so the dynamite's lit. Let's see if we can cleave this tree. 135 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,000 Okay, this is dynamite arrow. Take it. 136 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,000 Here we go. In three, two, 137 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:36,000 one. 138 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,000 The arrow gets triggered, the fuse burns through, 139 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:42,000 and then... 140 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000 And the tree still stands. 141 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:51,000 That was a good slap. 142 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,000 It sure was a hefty blast, 143 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,000 but when the smoke clears, it's clear it wasn't hefty enough. 144 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,000 The tree appears to be pretty well undamaged. 145 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:09,000 Alright, well the tree is still in one piece. 146 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,000 Yeah, I don't even see a crack. 147 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Well, maybe we need more explosives. 148 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Maybe this was more than just like a stick of dynamite. 149 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Maybe it was extra powerful dynamite. 150 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,000 That is a great idea. 151 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:24,000 After a surprisingly feeble first test, the myth is already on thin ice, 152 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,000 so it's time to up the addy. 153 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,000 We're going to double the amount of explosive that we're attaching to the tip of the arrow. 154 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Same as before, we're going to light the fuse, 155 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,000 remote fire it into the tree, and see what happens. 156 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:41,000 Later on Myth Busters, split in time with a super dynamite arrow. 157 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:45,000 But next, bubble, bubble, Adam's in trouble. 158 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:48,000 Oh, the current is really strong. 159 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,000 I don't know, man, it's not looking very good for this story. 160 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Our hydrometer didn't just not sink in the water, it rose. 161 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:05,000 Well, you know, sometimes things as basic as air and water just doesn't scale that well. 162 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Let's say we bump it up a notch and go larger. 163 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:09,000 All right. 164 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:11,000 Hey, you know that irrigation tank we use for whirlpool of death? 165 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:15,000 What say we fill that full of water and put a bubbler at the bottom of it? 166 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:16,000 I think we've still got it. 167 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:18,000 I think we do. Let's do it. 168 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,000 Yep, the small scale wasn't particularly promising. 169 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:23,000 It's not sinking. 170 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,000 But the myth hasn't sunk just yet, 171 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:29,000 and as Adam won't fit in that tank, the team is upsizing everything. 172 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:32,000 Starting with the bubble maker. 173 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,000 So this assembly of aquarium bubblers worked pretty well for this test. 174 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:41,000 But if we're going to do this in a larger scale, I don't want to have to do all the plumbing 175 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:45,000 and you can buy a thousand of these little aquarium thingies. 176 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:50,000 I need to figure out some more efficient way of creating lots of little bubbles. 177 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:54,000 And the method is typically Jamie-esque in its practical simplicity. 178 00:10:54,000 --> 00:11:00,000 Compressed air pumped into a canvas pillowcase, forcing thousands of tiny bubbles through the fabric. 179 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:02,000 Oh, that is very cool. 180 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:04,000 Very cool indeed. 181 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:08,000 With the proof of concept pillowcase bubbling away, Adam's on to the next task. 182 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:10,000 Well, let's start figuring out how to go full scale with this, 183 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,000 because I'm dying to get in the water with this. 184 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:15,000 If the myth is true, dying could be right. 185 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,000 But Jamie doesn't seem too bothered by the prospect. 186 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:19,000 It's going to be fun. 187 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:28,000 But before the fun begins, Jamie has to upscale his prototype into a heavy duty working model. 188 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:34,000 So all we've done here is welded together a couple of heavy steel frames, 189 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:38,000 and we've sandwiched inside the frames a pillowcase. 190 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:45,000 We're pumping air into that pillowcase, and as it pressurizes, it comes through the weave of the fabric. 191 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:46,000 That's great. 192 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,000 It makes little bubbles. 193 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:49,000 But not in the shop it won't. 194 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,000 For that, they're heading for some familiar, queasy scenery. 195 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,000 Ha, brings back memories, don't it? 196 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,000 Not very pleasant ones. 197 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:06,000 Yep, the last time Adam took a dip in the irrigation tank. 198 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:08,000 Well, that's great. 199 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,000 Things did not go quite to plan. 200 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:13,000 I'm done with science for today. 201 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,000 We've done our small scale tests, and we've learned a thing or two. 202 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:22,000 But if we're going to find out if it's possible to swim in fizzy water, we're going to have to swim in fizzy water. 203 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:28,000 So we've come back out here to Alameda to this 10,000 gallon tank that we installed a few years ago, 204 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:33,000 and we're going to put a larger bubbler in it, and Adam's going to go for a swim. 205 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:34,000 Or not. 206 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,000 Now comes the tricky bit, getting the giant bubbler up and in. 207 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,000 Alright, take it on up. 208 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,000 So our bubbler is just about ready to be put in place. 209 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:51,000 That's a tight fit. 210 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,000 Okay, stop. 211 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:54,000 What happens next is that we hook up the air supply. 212 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Okay, go ahead and give us some air. 213 00:12:58,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Nice. 214 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:04,000 And then we slowly lower it, the 20 feet to the bottom of this tank, 215 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,000 which is full of reasonably clear but quite cold water. 216 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:11,000 Then I'll put on some scuba gear, and then we're pretty much ready to do this test, 217 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,000 which I hope happens quickly because this water right now is about 50, 51 degrees. 218 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,000 As plans go, it's pretty straightforward. 219 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,000 I'm above ground, and yet I'm going scuba diving. 220 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:25,000 On by ours. 221 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:26,000 Alright, here we go. 222 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:29,000 How's the water? 223 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,000 The water is so cold I got an instant headache. 224 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:32,000 But you know what's really cool in here? 225 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,000 Looking out the portholes. 226 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:39,000 But before Adam can unhook the bubbler, it needs to be in the right position. 227 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:40,000 Is that good enough? 228 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:41,000 I think so. 229 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Will you start to lower it very slowly? 230 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:43,000 We'll do. 231 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:49,000 The aim is to get the bubbler perfectly level to have an even spread of bubbles at the surface. 232 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:51,000 Fire up the generator please. 233 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Slowly bring it up to the mark. 234 00:13:55,000 --> 00:14:01,000 As the rig roars into life, a perfect hub above bubbles bursts forth. 235 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:03,000 It's a gorgeous stream of bubbles. 236 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Can't wait to get into it. 237 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:09,000 With their fully functioning rig in the right position, what's next? 238 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:17,000 This test is pretty much the same as our small scale experiments, except this time we're going to have a human hydrometer, namely Adam. 239 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:21,000 Now we're going to try and weight him so he's neutrally buoyant. 240 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,000 And just his head is floating above the water. 241 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:29,000 And when we turn the air on, if he goes up or down, that'll tell us what's really happening. 242 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:32,000 It's time to sink or swim. 243 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:42,000 Carri-Torian Grant are testing the myth that a dynamite arrow can split a tree down the middle. 244 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:46,000 But so far, it's got the team well and truly stumped. 245 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,000 We'll be treeing. 246 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Still in one piece. 247 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:52,000 Yeah, I don't even see a crack. 248 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:56,000 Today's solution, double the dynamite. 249 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:00,000 So this is two times the explosives that we used on the first test. 250 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,000 Let's see if this is enough to split the tree down the middle. 251 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Arm, we're lit, we're lit! 252 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:07,000 Alright, Granty, call it. 253 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,000 So this is splitting a tree with dynamite, double the explosives. 254 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,000 In three, two, one. 255 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,000 Whoa! 256 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:20,000 Yeah, that was a good blast. 257 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,000 Well, I'd say this is looking pretty bad for the myth. 258 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Yeah, I mean, we used twice the amount of explosives as the myth calls for it, 259 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:35,000 and still we did not get any cleaving whatsoever. 260 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Even with two sticks of modern dynamite, the tree was left with hardly a scratch. 261 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Let alone a cleave. 262 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,000 And Grant thinks he knows why. 263 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Now, my theory is that the dynamite is outside, 264 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:53,000 and when you explode it, all that energy just gets dissipated away from the tree, 265 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,000 and not where we actually need it to be focused, 266 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,000 which is right on the trunk in order to split it. 267 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:04,000 And without that focus, the myth, unlike the tree, is looking busted. 268 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:06,000 So what's next? 269 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:10,000 Well, any more explosives strapped to that arrow is going to be a little bit more complicated. 270 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,000 So strapped to that arrow, it's going to mess with the aerodynamics. 271 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,000 There's no way it's going to fly. 272 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:16,000 So why don't we just push an arrow into the tree, 273 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:19,000 put as many explosives on it as JD will allow, 274 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,000 and just see if we can get anything. 275 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,000 Now you're talking. 276 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:27,000 For round three, the mythbusters are going gangbusters, 277 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:31,000 strapping an arrow with as much dynamite as can be crammed on, 278 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:33,000 but too much for it to actually fly. 279 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:36,000 So how much is too much? 280 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,000 JD says the amount we can use out here is six sticks of dynamite. 281 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:41,000 Is that going to split the tree down the middle? 282 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,000 I don't know, but we're going to get a big bang. 283 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:48,000 Six drops of essence of terror, five drops of sinister sauce. 284 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:53,000 With the mother of all explosive arrows prepped and embedded in the tree, 285 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,000 mega arrow is in place. 286 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:57,000 The team is taking no chances. 287 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:01,000 They'll hunker in the bunker because this is going to be big. 288 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:06,000 Fire the hole! Fire the hole! Fire the hole! 289 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:10,000 This is splitting the tree with dynamite. Six sticks. 290 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:13,000 In three, two, one. 291 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:20,000 That was a good explosion. 292 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,000 Let's go see if we split the tree. 293 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000 I don't think so, man. 294 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:27,000 But we rattled the bunker. 295 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,000 There's just no timber on the timber. 296 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:39,000 Even with six sticks of dynamite, the shark wave barely scratches the surface, 297 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:41,000 let alone causes a cleave. 298 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,000 So it's back to the drawing board. 299 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,000 So right now, this myth is looking busted. 300 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,000 We used one stick of dynamite, two sticks of dynamite, 301 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,000 finally six sticks of dynamite. 302 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:53,000 It was not enough to split the tree up the middle like the myth talks about. 303 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:55,000 But this is myth buzzers. 304 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,000 We're going to go deeper and not stop here. 305 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:02,000 We're going to figure out is there a way to use nothing but explosives to split that tree. 306 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:05,000 Next up, Adam the human hydrometer. 307 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,000 It's like riding a fucking Bronco. 308 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:10,000 But will he sink without a trace? 309 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:21,000 In bubble trouble, Adam is about to find out if decreasing the density of water with air 310 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:24,000 means you'll sink without a trace. 311 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:31,000 And to do that, Adam's ditched the scuba tank and turned himself into a neutrally buoyant human hydrometer. 312 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:35,000 My wetsuit makes me quite floatatious. 313 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:41,000 I'm overly buoyant, so I'm putting weights around my waist so that I will be neutrally buoyant, 314 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,000 ideally floating right around here. 315 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:48,000 Then we'll be able to see the best effect that the bubbles might have on me. 316 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:50,000 Alright, let's try it. 317 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:53,000 I think that's perfect. 318 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:54,000 It's a simple test. 319 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,000 Let's fire up the compressor. 320 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,000 When Jamie turns on the bubbler, if Adam sinks, the myth is looking good. 321 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,000 Okay, open the valve to the mark, please. 322 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Here they come! 323 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:15,000 With the bubbles on, Adam does go under, but not quite as planned. 324 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:20,000 He first gets pushed to the side, and only then does he sink. 325 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:22,000 Oh! 326 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:31,000 I'll tell you, it's not making me sink like a stone, but it is creating this really strong current 327 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:36,000 that's throwing me to the side, and I feel like dragging me down a little bit. 328 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,000 You don't seem to be able to stay right there. 329 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:40,000 No, I definitely can't stay on time with this. 330 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:44,000 It's very, very...it's a super strong push. 331 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:45,000 And if I'm... 332 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:49,000 The push to the side I get dragged under is what he was going to say. 333 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:55,000 It seems Adam is being lifted up and away from the central column of bubbles. 334 00:19:55,000 --> 00:20:01,000 And then, just like a convection current, there's a downward drag at the outer edge. 335 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:03,000 Where to from here? 336 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Well, I think if we're seeing this kind of effect where it's an upwelling that drags me down on the outside, 337 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:12,000 let's turn it up and see if the effect gets more pronounced. 338 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:13,000 I'm not kind of thinking. 339 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:17,000 Of course, it's the one instruction that fits all myth-busting occasions. 340 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:18,000 Ramp it up. 341 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:24,000 And as they turn it up again... 342 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,000 Let's move it up another notch. 343 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:30,000 The bigger current pushes Adam to the side faster. 344 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:32,000 I'm in trouble with the bubbles, man! 345 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,000 In fact, the upwelling of water associated with the rising bubbles... 346 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:37,000 Wow! 347 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,000 Oh, the current is really strong. 348 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:45,000 ...is pushing him upwards until he reaches the sides, leaving just one further test. 349 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:47,000 We need more power, Scotty. 350 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,000 Jamie just made a Star Trek reference! 351 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:52,000 Awesome! 352 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:55,000 And with the compressor, give it as all she's got... 353 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:01,000 It's like riding a fucking Bronco. 354 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:04,000 Jamie and Adam are ready to wrap it up. 355 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:08,000 Well, I don't feel like we can call it on the basis of this tank. 356 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:11,000 I think it's actually too small. 357 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,000 This current being everything... 358 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:18,000 It sort of overwhelms the original story, which is about bubbles. 359 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:22,000 So I feel like we need to create more bubbles in a much bigger space. 360 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:25,000 The myth is that you can't swim in bubbles. 361 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:27,000 There's no swimming going on in there. 362 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:29,000 It's trending. 363 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:32,000 We need to go someplace we can do some swimming. 364 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:37,000 The close proximity of the tank's walls has rendered the results unreliable. 365 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:42,000 To truly test the myth, they'll need somewhere with much more room to make a splash in. 366 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000 This was a great test. 367 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,000 It was also an excellent proof of concept for my prototype bubble maker. 368 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:52,000 It put things in a human scale and showed us a lot about bubbles and how they interact with water. 369 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:57,000 But given that this myth is about swimming in bubbles to test it properly, 370 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:00,000 we're going to have to go up yet more in scale. 371 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:09,000 After three big booms, the myth of a dynamite axe is, well... 372 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:15,000 100% bust. You're not going to split a tree using one stick of dynamite, let alone six sticks of dynamite. 373 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Yeah, all the energy is going outward. It's completely external. 374 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,000 I think to actually cleave the tree, you need something inside. 375 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Alright, what if we tried reconfiguring the explosives? 376 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:25,000 Get it closer to the core. Maybe that will split the tree up the middle. 377 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:29,000 Let's go to a smaller scale so we can experiment with different kinds of explosives. 378 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:31,000 Great idea. 379 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:37,000 Much as they love blowing things up, this myth is about dividing the tree, not destroying it. 380 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:42,000 So in small scale, the guys are going to start by putting two explosives head to head. 381 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,000 The first type is TNT, or Trinitrotoluene. 382 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,000 Now this is a faster moving, more tearing explosive. 383 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,000 The other kind of explosive we're going to be using is Ampho. 384 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:55,000 That is a slower moving explosive, but it has more pushing power. 385 00:22:55,000 --> 00:23:00,000 We're going to see if either of those is able to split our tree up the middle, just like the myth. 386 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:07,000 But switching the explosives and using tiny quantities aren't the only changes there drilling down for this test. 387 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:12,000 So what we've done here is solve what I think is the biggest problem of our previous test, 388 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:17,000 which is getting the explosive to where it needs to be, which is the strength of the tree, the core, the heartwood. 389 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:22,000 But will this internal placement cause the cleave that dynamite arrow couldn't? 390 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:27,000 Well to find out, they're starting by embedding explosive one, the TNT. 391 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:34,000 Alright, this is TNT in the lily pie tree. 392 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:36,000 Let's do it! 393 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:40,000 It's a tense wait for the fuse to burn down until... 394 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:49,000 It might have had the boon, but did it give the team the kind of break they need? 395 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:55,000 I see some cracking going on, but not what I would call a split. 396 00:23:55,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Yeah, it seems like it's shredding more than anything. 397 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:09,000 Tori's on the money. Traveling at more than 21,000 feet per second, the shockwave from the TNT simply ripped the tree to pieces. 398 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Will their low velocity explosive do any better? 399 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:17,000 This is ANFO, which stands for ammonium nitrate fuel oil. 400 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:24,000 It's a lower velocity explosive than TNT, which means it has a higher likelihood of actually splitting the tree without shredding it. 401 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:31,000 What I've just done is cut some vertical grooves in the bark of the tree. 402 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:36,000 That way we can lay up our explosives along the grain, the vascular bundles of the tree. 403 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:40,000 Because what's happening right now is we have an explosive at the base and it's cross cutting. 404 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:49,000 What we want is a vertical split. So this way we put the explosives up the line of the tree and that force punches through and hopefully we get that vertical split that we're looking for. 405 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:55,000 Alright, the grooves are loaded. We're going hot. Alright, we're lit! 406 00:24:55,000 --> 00:25:01,000 Okay, so this is cutting a tree in half with explosives zipper technique. 407 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:11,000 It didn't go completely to plan, but at least the team gets slightly more than a toppled trunk. 408 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:16,000 It's kind of a split in the right direction. 409 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:20,000 Wow, that is definitely a better technique. 410 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Finally, we got a split. 411 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:33,000 Of sorts, it's still not the clean cleave they wanted, but promising enough to warrant one more go at a mighty grand finale. 412 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:41,000 What did we do right? Well, on this test, we got our explosives in a line that's parallel to the grain of the tree. 413 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Instead of focusing on one spot, we went all the way up the tree and I think that is what made the difference. 414 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:54,000 Now, this is a small tree, but that's fine. We proved the concept here. Now it's time for us to go into a big tree and try it full scale. 415 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:59,000 Coming up, almost a ton of runaway rogue steel heading Adam's way. 416 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,000 This is where things get dangerous. 417 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:09,000 So far, bubble trouble is looking like a bust. 418 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:11,000 Wow, I feel it totally looking me. 419 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:13,000 But Adam and Jamie aren't done yet. 420 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:14,000 Ow! 421 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,000 I took a pin in the leg. 422 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:25,000 To put this myth to bed, they're going to sink or swim in a full-sized pool with a super-sized bubbler. 423 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:29,000 One that's four feet wide and 16 feet long. 424 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:38,000 And to get the job done in double time, Jamie welds the massive steel frame while Adam sews the giant canvas bubbler bag. 425 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:48,000 Well, based on what we saw at the big tank, this new bladder ought to be perfect for the swimming pool. 426 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:53,000 You know what it looks like? It looks like the world's largest whoopee cushion. 427 00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:01,000 With both bubbler components ready to roll, the truck gets loaded and locked. 428 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:05,000 So the myth is that it is impossible to swim in bubbly water. 429 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,000 And so far we've tested that in small scale in a fish tank. 430 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:09,000 It's not sinking. 431 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:13,000 And in a 10,000 gallon irrigation tank in what is now only medium scale. 432 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:15,000 I'm in trouble with the bubble, Scott! 433 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:21,000 In both cases, we found evidence of upwelling and currents that really make us feel like we haven't fully answered this question. 434 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:25,000 So now it's time for Mondo scale, full-sized swimming pool. 435 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:26,000 Yeah, that's it. 436 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:32,000 We've built a bubbler that will give us a swathe of bubbles four feet wide and 16 feet long. 437 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:35,000 I'm going to get in it and see if I can swim. 438 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:40,000 Yeah, we recognize that you have a choice of myths and we thank you for flying myth busters. 439 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:43,000 That's nice and stable. 440 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:48,000 Remember those little fish tank bubblers and then that little bag that I tested out in the shop? 441 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:49,000 That's not bad. 442 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:55,000 Well, this is the final result of all that testing, the granddaddy bubbler. 443 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:59,000 We've got eye beams on it to hold it down against the flotation. 444 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:06,000 We've got a massive steel frame, the big bladder and not one but two air pumps to supply all the air we need. 445 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:10,000 We drop it in the pool and you've got yourself a big ass bubbler. 446 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:15,000 It's big, but will it be big enough to eliminate those supposed edge effects? 447 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:23,000 Well, to find out, Adam, designated to do the wet work, goes under to guide it into position and make sure it's level. 448 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:28,000 It's within one or two degrees of level and I'm inclined to start up the pump and see what it looks like. 449 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:29,000 I'm on it. 450 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:30,000 Okay. 451 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:33,000 Okay, go ahead and let some air in. 452 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:40,000 With the air pump on, things seem to be proceeding smoothly until... 453 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:42,000 Cut the air. 454 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:48,000 Luckily, Adam was clear of the rig when it made an unexpected and dangerous break for the surface 455 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:54,000 and make no mistake, despite the muffled noise and sub-aqua slow motion, 456 00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:59,000 that was 1,600 pounds of runaway rogue steel. 457 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:00,000 Not enough weight? 458 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:01,000 Not enough weight. 459 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:03,000 The whole thing started to float. 460 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Well, that's a bummer, but the solution is simple. 461 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:11,000 It could simply be a matter of just placing the barbell weights in the corners. 462 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,000 Well, that's why we brought the barbells. 463 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:15,000 I'll start to break them out. 464 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:20,000 With an additional 100 pounds on each corner totaling 2,000 pounds, 465 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:23,000 surely they've got this covered. 466 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:25,000 Q-Test number two. 467 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:28,000 I see little bubbles starting to come up. 468 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:32,000 And at first, it all seems to be working beautifully. 469 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:38,000 But once again, the astonishing force exerted by the buoyancy of the trapped air is evident. 470 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:39,000 Stop. 471 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:40,000 Cut the air. 472 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:42,000 And that's another bummer. 473 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:43,000 Yeah. 474 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:45,000 It was looking so good. 475 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:48,000 It was looking so good, but now... 476 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,000 I'm going to put it back in the air. 477 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:51,000 Yeah. 478 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:52,000 It was looking so good. 479 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,000 It was looking so good, but now... 480 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:56,000 the whole rigging... 481 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:58,000 Yeah. 482 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:02,000 So far, the team has selected option F for failure. 483 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:07,000 But it takes more than 2,000 pounds of runaway steel to throw the mythbusters off their game. 484 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:09,000 This is just a minor setback. 485 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:13,000 All we need are heavier I-beams or bars of steel, some sort, to put on this thing. 486 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:15,000 We'll be able to weight it down. 487 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:16,000 We'll fix it. 488 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:20,000 Look, when you want to rescue big things from the bottom of a body of water, 489 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:24,000 you use what are called lift bags, these airtight canvas bags. 490 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,000 You fill with air and the air lifts stuff off the bottom. 491 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:32,000 What we've essentially made here is a captured air bladder. 492 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,000 And we're trying to keep it on the bottom, 493 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:38,000 which is proving more of a challenge than we surmised. 494 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:39,000 That's a workout, huh? 495 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:41,000 Oh, f***. 496 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:44,000 This is where things get dangerous. 497 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:46,000 Late in the day. 498 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:48,000 Let's test them out. 499 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:49,000 Yeah. 500 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:50,000 Right in place? 501 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:54,000 Yeah, I'm going to stay far away from this rig while you pressurize it. 502 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Their first unsuccessful test of the rig weighed in at 1,600 pounds. 503 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,000 This time, they've got 4,200. 504 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:03,000 But will this be enough? 505 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:06,000 There they come. 506 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:09,000 Yeah, baby. 507 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:12,000 So, that may have been about halfway. 508 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,000 That's perfect. 509 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:14,000 Nothing's budging. 510 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:15,000 It looks gorgeous. 511 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:16,000 Excellent. 512 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:18,000 So, we had a few bugs to work out. 513 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,000 So, Sumi, we added more weight. 514 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:22,000 It took care of the buoyancy problem. 515 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:24,000 And we're all tested. 516 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Good to go. 517 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:27,000 I think we're ready for tomorrow. 518 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:34,000 Next, the Big Bang on the mother of all pine trees. 519 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:36,000 That is one big tree. 520 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:38,000 Fire! 521 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:48,000 Now, we've already busted the myth that you can use a dynamite arrow to split a tree in two. 522 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:52,000 But we wanted to find out if you can use explosives to create that perfect cleave. 523 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:54,000 So, we did a few experiments. 524 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:56,000 We tried TNT, we tried Ampho. 525 00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:00,000 As you can see, it didn't quite work from a singular point. 526 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:02,000 So, we went and took it one step further. 527 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:07,000 We made sort of a zipper by perforating the tree with little sluts and filling them with Ampho. 528 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:09,000 And we did get a split. 529 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:12,000 So, now it's time to take it to full scale. 530 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:16,000 We've come out to the forest to make a tree split mythbusters style. 531 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:20,000 Doing it mythbusters style means driving to an isolated tree farm. 532 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:23,000 Man, this is way out there, isn't it? 533 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:25,000 And blowing the biggest tree they can see. 534 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:29,000 With the technique they sort of perfected in small scale. 535 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,000 It's like a winter wonderland out here. 536 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,000 You can't see the trees for the forest. 537 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:37,000 Here's the tree. 538 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,000 Wow, that is one big tree. 539 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:41,000 Definitely. 540 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:44,000 This is a 100 foot tall ponderosa pine. 541 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:48,000 Now, you might be a little freaked out that we're using a perfectly good tree in our experiment. 542 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,000 But, it's already been earmarked for lumber. 543 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:53,000 And it will be recycled at the end of the experiment. 544 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:59,000 Depending on how successful we are, it'll either be lumber, or if we manage to split it, firewood. 545 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:05,000 Given their early results, splitting this tall tree seems like an even taller order. 546 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:08,000 But Tori for one is confident. 547 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:12,000 Now, we learned from our small scale that ampho was the best type of explosive. 548 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:15,000 It was slower moving, more pushing. 549 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:20,000 And what we also learned is cutting grooves along the vertical of the tree 550 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:23,000 will give us a better chance of splitting the tree. 551 00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:25,000 So, we're going to do just that. 552 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:27,000 We're going to cut a bunch of grooves up the length of the tree 553 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:29,000 so that way the force of the explosion is vertical. 554 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:32,000 And hopefully we can replicate the results. 555 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:36,000 In other words, going big means thinking small. 556 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:41,000 Cutting lots of vertical slots near the core to house small bags of boom. 557 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:49,000 Alright, so we finished cutting 15 slots up the length of the tree. 558 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:53,000 Now, what we're going to do is we're going to fill those slots with ampho, ignite them, 559 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:56,000 and see if we can split this tree up the middle. 560 00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:02,000 But first, they need to do a serious calculation of just how much bang they need for their buck. 561 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:06,000 Okay, now when you usually see explosives into the myth busters scene, 562 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:12,000 you're used to seeing mass quantities like the 850 pounds we used in the cement truck. 563 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:22,000 Now, for this experiment, we actually want a pushing rather than a huge destruction. 564 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:26,000 So, we're only going to use about 25 pounds of ampho in small bags 565 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:29,000 strung evenly up the side of the tree. 566 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:32,000 That way, hopefully we get a nice clean clean. 567 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:37,000 It's a delicate operation. Too much ampho and the tree will be blown apart. 568 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:40,000 Too little and the explosive may not even detonate. 569 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:43,000 Alright, so, one pound bags. 570 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:44,000 One pound bags. 571 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:48,000 Luckily, bomb expert Frank is on hand to take charge of the charge. 572 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:49,000 Okay. 573 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:50,000 What do you think, Frank? 574 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:52,000 Am I going to be able to join the bomb squad after this? 575 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:54,000 Hey, we're signing you up right now. 576 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:57,000 Alright, ready to decorate the tree? 577 00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:58,000 Right away, you're in. 578 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:03,000 Anpho. 579 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:04,000 There you go. 580 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:12,000 Working somewhat gingerly, Carrie and Grant carefully placed the 25 one pound bags along the entire trunk. 581 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:16,000 You know what, the sap is a natural adhesive to hold the bags in. 582 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:21,000 So, add wiring explosives at heights to my resume. 583 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:22,000 Alright, you done? 584 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:23,000 I'm done. 585 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,000 Add as the saying goes. 586 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:27,000 Let's make like a tree and leave. 587 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:33,000 Going down on this level, we have explosives, timber and ladies lingerie. 588 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:39,000 Okay, this is the very last bag of explosives going in the tree. 589 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:41,000 We've wired them all the way up. 590 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,000 I think we might actually have a shot at this one. 591 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:48,000 I mean, we've given it all the advantage we possibly could using this nice low velocity explosive. 592 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:52,000 We've given it perforation so that it could go really, really well. 593 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:54,000 I think we might get a nice clean split. 594 00:35:54,000 --> 00:35:57,000 But the guys on the other hand aren't so sure. 595 00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:59,000 So, do I think the tree's going to split? 596 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:01,000 There's a lot of factors that go into it. 597 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:05,000 Too much explosive, too little, the weight of the branches. 598 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:07,000 Given all that, I think we are going to get a split. 599 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,000 Maybe not super clean, but it's going to split. 600 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:15,000 Looking at all this ampo in this tree, I have a feeling we're just going to blow this tree in a bunch of pieces. 601 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,000 Yeah, this looks safe enough for you. 602 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:21,000 All right, I guess we're all set. You guys ready? 603 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:23,000 I'm so ready. 604 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:27,000 Fire in the hole! Fire in the hole! 605 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:31,000 Okay, so this is splitting a tree with ampo. 606 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:37,000 Here we go. In three, two, one. 607 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:43,000 After the break, Sincor swim in the mythical fable of Fizz. 608 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:45,000 Swim harder! 609 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,000 Cut the air. 610 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:15,000 Adam and Jamie are ready to test the myth that it's impossible to swim in bubbly water. 611 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:17,000 Okay, swimming with bubbles. 612 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:22,000 In three, two, one, go! 613 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:29,000 On the first lap, displaying all of his exemplary style and technique, Adam powers through the bubbles. 614 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:32,000 But on the way back, it's not so easy. 615 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:37,000 Just like the small-scale tests, the upwelling current pushes into the side. 616 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:40,000 And outweighs any effect the lower density may have. 617 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:42,000 No, okay. 618 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:47,000 At this stage, it seems that the myth that it's impossible to swim in bubbly water is pretty much busted. 619 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:51,000 It does, however, seem to be more difficult to swim in bubbly water. 620 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:55,000 And the timings we've been taking from my testing seem to bear that out. 621 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:59,000 So given that there might be a grain of truth to this story, that it might be more difficult, 622 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:03,000 but not impossible to swim in bubbly water, we're going to ramp it up as far as we can go 623 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:06,000 and see if we can't make that artifact more pronounced. 624 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:09,000 We've done our testing at one-quarter compressor capacity. 625 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:14,000 And the results were interesting, but perhaps not conclusive. 626 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,000 So I think now it's time to ramp it up. 627 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:19,000 That's more like it. 628 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:22,000 And that means we're going to go full power with those compressors. 629 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:24,000 We'll see what happens. 630 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:27,000 Wow! That's a lot of bubbles! 631 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:29,000 You ready? 632 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:30,000 Ready! 633 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:33,000 All right. Full-scale bubble test. 634 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:38,000 In three, two, one, go! 635 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:44,000 With the dial turned to 11, the forces Adam has to deal with are clearly evident. 636 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:49,000 Despite looking quite serene below, it's a broiling, frothing volcano at the surface, 637 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:53,000 and the current is just too strong to swim across. 638 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:55,000 Ah! Swim harder! 639 00:38:55,000 --> 00:38:59,000 Meaning in this case, it is impossible to swim in. 640 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:02,000 Like any good myth, this one has a grain of truth that it's hard. 641 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:07,000 And that is that when you mix air with water, it is going to make that water less dense. 642 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:11,000 The thing is that by taking it to ridiculous extremes like we have, 643 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:13,000 you're just not trying hard enough. 644 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:15,000 Stop screwing around. 645 00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:23,000 That decrease in density relative to its surroundings causes an upwelling and a very vigorous current, in fact. 646 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:29,000 That current is so vigorous that it makes it virtually impossible to swim through it. 647 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:31,000 I swallowed some water. 648 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:37,000 After small-scale, medium-scale, and full-scale, it wasn't until super-full-scale 649 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:39,000 that they got the result they were looking for. 650 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:42,000 And Adam, for one, is buoyant. 651 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:46,000 This myth is a letter-perfect case for why I love doing this show. 652 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:49,000 We started out with a myth about it being impossible to swim in bubbly water. 653 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:54,000 The conventional wisdom being that bubbles make the water less dense and thus you would sink. 654 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:59,000 When in fact it turns out that the bubbles create this churning upwelling of current 655 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:07,000 as they rise to the surface and it is the current and not the bubbles that makes it, in fact, impossible to swim in bubbly water. 656 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:10,000 I love being surprised by results like that. 657 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,000 Well, that's pretty neat. 658 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:14,000 We had a build that was more difficult than we thought. 659 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:21,000 A surprise ending and a myth that is, I gotta say, plausible but not for the reasons we originally thought. 660 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:25,000 And bubbly water is kind of festive, isn't it? 661 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:27,000 Yes, yes it is. 662 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:39,000 Busting the myth of the explosive tree split has been a bit of a misfire. 663 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:41,000 From big-scale failure... 664 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:44,000 The tree is still in one piece. 665 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:46,000 To some small-scale success... 666 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:50,000 Wow, that is definitely a better technique. 667 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:52,000 But now, the moment of truth. 668 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:53,000 Here we go! 669 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:59,000 To replicate the results of this myth, it all comes down to this one-shot wonder. 670 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:04,000 One monster pine tree filled with 25 bags of explosives. 671 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:08,000 They're using the smallest amount of anfo that will still detonate. 672 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:10,000 But will it be small enough? 673 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:12,000 In three... 674 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:13,000 Two... 675 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:14,000 One... 676 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:16,000 Fire! 677 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:23,000 Wow, that was a good one! 678 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:27,000 Well, the tree's down. 679 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,000 Let's see if it's split. 680 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:33,000 If there's anything left of it... 681 00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:35,000 Wow! 682 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:39,000 Well, what's clear is the anfo detonated. 683 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:42,000 But what is not clear is what happened to the tree. 684 00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:46,000 Wow, there are bits of tree everywhere. 685 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,000 With the smoke gone, it's bad news for the myth. 686 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:57,000 Instead of a split, the tree's been diced into a nice pile of kindling for Bear Grills. 687 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,000 The result that we're looking for for this experiment was two pieces. 688 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:04,000 One left, one right, split right down the middle. 689 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:08,000 What we got was 200 pieces. 690 00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:11,000 The tree shattered all over the forest. 691 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:12,000 There's bits everywhere. 692 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:15,000 It turns out the anfo was just too much. 693 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:21,000 Even at the minimum amount to detonate, to sustain that crack all the way to the top. 694 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:24,000 And that leaves only one conclusion. 695 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:28,000 Alright, no matter how you look at this myth, this one is busted. 696 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:29,000 Busted. 697 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:30,000 Busted. 698 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:32,000 Can't have all this firewood and kindling now. 699 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:34,000 This isn't a split. This is a shatter. 700 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:39,000 The tree and the myth are both shattered. 701 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:45,000 And let's face it, if this method didn't work, then a dynamite arrow is not even a long shot. 702 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:49,000 Alright, I got some seedlings. 703 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:50,000 Okay. 704 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:52,000 The myth might be busted. 705 00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:53,000 Let's do our part. 706 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,000 But at least the team is given something back to the forest. 707 00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:59,000 Sort of the strange myth buster circle of life. 708 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:02,000 I think it's a good deal for the forest. I mean three for one.